Charming mini rose in a pot: description, origin and proper care at home

Indoor mini-rose is a beautiful and spectacular plant, which is in great demand for decorating arbors, terraces, verandas and window sills.

Cultivating it at home is difficult, but if you approach this matter responsibly, the flower will bloom profusely and for a long time, delighting with bright colors.

Next, we talk about the proper care of a dwarf rose in a pot at home.

Characteristics of miniature or dwarf room roses

Botanical Description

Mini-rose is a representative of the Rosaceae family. Like other types of ornamental plants, it can be climbing, shrubby, shtambovoy and ground cover.

About 250 species of roses have been developed for home cultivation; all of them differ in flower shape, color and size.

Features

A distinctive feature of a houseplant in its miniature. The compact size allows you to grow a rose in a small limited space. Indoor rose in a pot will become a real decor for any windowsill. The culture is distinguished by hard, dark green carved leaves that are located on thick shoots with spikes.

Pros and cons of growing

The advantages of home cultivation of mini roses include:

• decorativeness;
• unpretentiousness in leaving;
• frost resistance (even if the flower freezes a little, it will still give many new shoots in spring);
• resistance to many diseases;
• long flowering;
• a variety of colors for every taste.

There are practically no disadvantages of this plant, if you do not take into account the small size, since not every grower likes this. But this is a great opportunity to plant flowers in any area.

Origin history

To the end, the story of the origin of room roses is unknown. Some sources say that Europe is the birthplace of the flower, while others are Southeast Asia. But the classic version is that the mini-rose comes from China.

Planting in a pot

1. Before planting a mini rose, you must prepare the container.
2. Be sure to clean the container from under the old plant with a brush without using detergents.
3. If there is a drainage hole in the pot, then the expanded clay layer should be no more than 1 cm. If there are no holes, then the drainage thickness is 3 cm.
4. To grow roses in a pot, you need to prepare a nutritious and breathable soil.

It is better to get it in a specialized store. At home, it is necessary to mix turf soil, humus and sand in 4: 4: 1 proportions.

Loosening the soil is not worth it, since there is a danger of tramming the roots.

How to care at home?

• Conditions of detention.
  For the successful cultivation of mini roses, you need to choose the right place, observe temperature indicators, humidity and lighting.
• A place.
  A mini rose will need fresh air, so it’s best to place it on the balcony. In summer, you can take out the flower to the country, but only if timely care.
• Temperature.
  In winter, the rose has a dormant period, so you need to observe a temperature of 10-12 degrees. It is best to put the plant on a glazed loggia and balcony. If it is not possible to keep the rose at a low temperature, then it should be protected as much as possible from batteries and dry air.
• Humidity.
  Indoor mini roses require high humidity. If they are kept on the balcony or in the garden, then additional hydration is not required. In winter, when the rose is grown at home, set the pot on a pallet with wet pebbles.

  Every day, the rose needs to arrange water procedures - spraying. If the room is cool in winter, then the flower can not be sprayed. With increased dryness and warm air, shower 1-2 times a week, even in winter.

• Lighting.
  For the normal development of a mini rose, she needs a maximum of light. But at the same time, direct sunlight is unacceptable. If the plant is located on the windowsill of the southern direction, then you will have to take care of the shading with curtains. If this does not work out, then it is better to rearrange the pot on a window of a western or eastern direction.
• Watering.
  Drying of the soil is unacceptable for a room rose, but waterlogging will adversely affect the condition of the flower.
  1. In summer, during flowering, watering is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. To do this, use settled water at room temperature.
  2. With the onset of autumn, the rose will drop the leaves, so watering should be reduced to 1 time per week if the flower is on the balcony.
  3. If it is kept in a room at high temperature, watering should be carried out as the top layer of the earth dries.
  4. You can alternately perform the upper and lower watering, but the excess liquid from the pan must be drained to prevent rotting of the roots.
  5. In the spring, as the roses awaken, the hydration must be gradually increased.
• Top dressing.
  Due to prolonged flowering, the rose loses its strength and needs to be fertilized. Feeding should be done at the end of February every 10 days. It is best to alternate minerals with organic. After transplanting the plant into fresh soil, fertilizers do not need to be applied.
• Pruning.
  For pruning, you must use a sharp knife so that there are no torn parts on the branch, otherwise this can cause the death of the rose. Trimming is worth to a healthy tissue, above the kidney, which is facing out. An oblique section is performed 5 mm above the kidney.

  In the process of pruning, all weak and dry shoots will be removed, as well as those that do not have an upper kidney. In the case of interweaving of two shoots, one of them is also removed. If, after pruning, 2 stems form from one kidney, the excess must be removed. All places of cuts must be treated with activated carbon powder.

• Transfer.
  The mini-rose doesn’t really like transplants, so it’s not worth it every year. An exception will be the small size of the pot. Procedure:
  1. The new container must be cleaned and soaked.
  2. Place the flower pot in water for 30 minutes. This will allow the earthen who better move away from the container.
  3. By transshipment, send the flower to a new pot and cover the roots with a fresh substrate, ramming it near the plant.

  After the transplant, it is not necessary to water the rose, but it is better to install it in a shady place. In a week, the flower can be rearranged to a permanent and well-lit place.

• Prevention from pests and diseases.
  It is advisable to spray the newly purchased rose with the non-toxic drug Fitoverm. It will prevent infection by ticks, aphids and other harmful insects.

  In addition, the following recommendations must be observed:

  1. Do not allow waterlogging of the soil.
  2. Monitor the humidity in the room.
  3. Avoid drafts and wind.
  4. Keep the flower in a place where there is no direct exposure to sunlight.

Breeding

To propagate the indoor flower, use the method of cuttings. Procedure:

1. Using a sharp knife, cut a stalk whose length does not exceed 10 cm. Before this, the tool must be treated with a potassium permanganate solution.
2. To make a slant oblique, right under the kidney, then the stalk will take root better.
3. The upper cut is 5 mm above the kidney.
4. Leaves from the bottom of the handle to remove.
5. Place the plant for 10 hours in water with the addition of heteroauxin (14 tablets in 250 ml of water).
6. Plant the cuttings in a mixture of sand and peat. Using a film or a cut plastic bottle, create greenhouse conditions for the plant.
7. Abundant watering is not needed, otherwise the stalk will rot.
8. In the room, maintain the temperature at least 18 degrees, exclude direct sunlight.

After 30 days, the cuttings take root and they can be opened so that they adapt to drier air, and then transplanted into a separate container.

Diseases and Pests

The following diseases and pests can affect a home rose:

• Chlorosis. It can be recognized by the yellowness on the leaves. For its treatment, iron chelate is used.
• Powdery Mildew It is characterized by the presence of white spots on the leaves and stems. Fungicides are used for treatment.
• Spider mite. He leaves a thin cobweb between the leaves. If you do not begin to fight this pest, it will provoke viral diseases. For treatment, it is effective to use Apollo or Fitoverm.
• Thrips and aphids. These insects infect buds and leaves, leading to their deformation. For treatment, insecticidal preparations intended for indoor plants are used.

Mistakes in leaving

The problem with a room rose occurs most often due to improper care. This is fraught with the following consequences:

1. Plant growth and development stops. This is the result of malnutrition. To fix the problem, you need to regularly feed.
2. Leaves fall. This often occurs due to the increased acidity of the soil. Eliminate the problem by adding lime to the soil.
3. Leaves turn yellow, fade and fall away. This is the result of a lack of light. You need to choose a suitable place for the plant, and in the winter light up the lamps.
4. Lack of flowering. This happens when there is no transplant. And although the rose does not like this, events should be done every 2 years.

A mini rose is a great opportunity to create a mini greenhouse in your home. Of course, it is difficult to take care of such a plant, but this is only at first, so you will need to first gain experience with one flower, and only then buy other interesting varieties.

Watch the video: See How Easy It Is To Prune Miniature Roses (December 2024).