How to get rid of aphids: means and preparations for pest control, treatment of a garden and a garden plot, as well as what measures are needed if dill is infected, how to remove?

One of the most malicious garden pests is considered to be aphids. It spreads quite quickly, and getting rid of it is difficult. In addition, aphids provoke the appearance of ants, which are also not easy to breed.

The aphid can be green, black, cotton and gelichrysum, but any species deprives the plant of sap and it dies. It is important to understand where this pest can come from, when it is detected, act quickly and know which control methods are best used.

Where and where can appear, how they look in the photo?

Aphids can appear on any plants, but there are more favorite ones, for example:

black currant;
roses;
plum trees;
indoor flowers.

Reference. Aphid preferences differ in its appearance, but absolutely any tree, shrub or flower can be affected by this insect.

Aphid larvae can be brought in with garden soil; wind and ants, which carry insects on themselves from plant to plant, contribute to its spread. Aphids winter well in various inaccessible places of tree bark, plant roots. The main breeding of the insect occurs through wingless females that breed without fertilization.

At the end of May-June, flying individuals appear that help spread their offspring to a greater distance and infect a large number of plants. Wind increases contaminated area, aphids fly tens of kilometers. Then pairing occurs, after which the female lays eggs in secluded places and the cycle repeats.

Look at the photo of how aphids affected plants look.

What to do with plants in the first place, how to get rid of such a pest?

Aphids can be seen with the naked eye, its cluster is clearly visible on the leaves and trunk of the plant, the most favorite place is the lower part of the green foliage. In this case, the plant is covered with sticky mucus, which is secreted by insects, and the white scales that appear are discarded old skin.

In a plant:

twisting of leaves, general depression;
flower buds die without opening;
the fruits stop developing.

If no measures are taken, then the leaves curl quickly enough, development stops. After a short period of time, the plant dries and dies.

Attention! It is best to carry out annual preventive maintenance, for this purpose in the garden it is necessary to clean the earth from fallen leaves in the autumn, to whiten trees in the spring, and regularly clean the garden from lichens. In addition, the spread of anthills should be contained in a timely manner.

If the aphid has already hit the plant, then you need to act quickly. Here high-quality aphids, which can be:

chemical;
biological;
agrotechnical.

For flowers, you can use a stronger drug, and caution should be exercised for fruit crops - getting rid of aphids should maintain beneficial properties and prevent the appearance of harmful chemical compounds in fruits and berries.

The most affordable way to get rid of aphids is to wash the plants with a solution of laundry soap and ash. To prepare the product you will need to grate 300 g of soap to dissolve in 10 l of water. With this mixture, you can spray the plants or wipe each individual leaf with a soft sponge, washing off the insects.
A solution of 100 g tar soap in 10 l of water is also suitable or pour 300 g of ash into the same volume of liquid and boil for 30 minutes.

Such solutions are the most accessible and simplest means that can be used at the initial stage of aphid development. With a large insect colony, stronger preparations should be used.

What means to fight to remove these insects?

Washing with soapy water or ash is a mechanical way to remove aphids, you can use a strong pressure of water, which will wash off insects, but they are used in small settlements. If the aphid has spread to a large number of plants, hit a large area of the site, then such funds will be ineffective.

Processing with the best chemicals

The most powerful aphid control products are chemical products. Organic products may be based on oils, fatty acids or pyrethrins. Drugs can destroy the insect when it enters the physical body or by exposure through the plant's consumed juice.

For external exposure, the most suitable are:

Fitoverm;
Actellik;
Talstar;
Karbofos;
Bi-58;
Fufanon;
Decis and others.

All these drugs are diluted in water, according to the instructions that came with the chemical. Then, the affected plant is sprayed. This must be done carefully so that the product reaches the farthest corners.

Given that when the aphids are affected, the leaves of the plant curl, it is necessary to pay special attention to them. In this case, the complete immersion of the leaf or branch of the plant in the drug solution helps.

For systemic action, through the intestines of an insect use:

Actara;
Confidor;
Tanrek;
Apache

These funds are able to penetrate the tissues of the affected plant and with the sap get into the pests, killing them. This distribution of leaves, twigs and fruits is dangerous when processing fruit species. Sick plants are also sprayed with drugs, and the result is already visible after half an hour. Aphids freeze, and die within 24 hours. Moreover, the protection is valid for up to 30 days.

Effective biological methods

Attracting other insects and birds that feed on aphids to the site will help get rid of from this pest. Ladybugs are considered the best. They love to eat aphids, their larvae can be purchased in specialized stores for gardeners and gardeners.

Important! In the case of ladybugs, it is worth remembering that the use of any drugs for the garden is prohibited, otherwise the insects will die.

In addition, it is useful to attract birds to the site, for example:

sparrows;
tits;
foam;
wrens;
hemp.

This can be done by organizing feeders and drinking bowls for birds.

Also, insects such as:

lacewings;
female flies;
wasps;
ground beetles;
predatory bugs;
ladybugs.

You can attract them to the site by planting nearby dill, parsley and carrots.

Agrotechnical measures and methods against insects

This method involves planting plants that repel aphids. Insects do not like the strong aroma of coriander, onions and garlic. The volatile mint and fennel also repel aphids, as do mustard, marigolds or fennel. The odorous substances of Dalmatian chamomile, lavender and pyrethrum will protect the garden from the pest.

Attention! By planting these plants in close proximity to protected crops, plants can be protected from sucking for the entire season. You can plant them in the aisles of beds or by organizing special islets in the middle of the garden.

Features of work in the garden

There are plants that, on the contrary, attract aphids, these include:

petunia;
mallow;
nasturtium;
cosmea;
poppy.

Among aphid trees, it prefers:

linden;
viburnum;
bird cherry.

It is best if such plants are planted away from the main garden.

How to remove parasites from chrysanthemums than to process?

Chrysanthemums are quite resistant to various diseases and pests, but aphids often appear on them. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible, because aphids spread quickly.

The fastest and most effective remedy in this case will be Karbofos. It should be diluted in an amount of 20 g per 10 liters of water and sprayed with the resulting solution thoroughly the entire plant, starting with flowers, stem and ending with soil in the root part.

Dill in the garden is infected, what measures to take?

Since dill falls on a person’s table and is consumed in food, when processing plants from aphids, care should be taken and the most gentle biological products that will be relatively safe should be used. One of them is Fitoverm - a remedy for aphids and ticks. After its use, the aphid dies after three days, and the effect lasts up to a week, in dry weather, the product retains its properties for up to 20 days.

Reference. Dilute 1 ampoule of Fitoverm to 10 liters of water, then spray it. After a week, treatment should be repeated.

Why is it difficult to fight at nympha?

The complexity of fighting aphids in a pond lies in the fact that there is fish in the pond, which may suffer from poisons in the processing facilities. For this reason, a mechanical method of removing pests is used, which consists in washing off insects with a strong stream of water. Aphids falling into a pond will be eaten by fish.

How to destroy a pest in the garden forever?

To prevent aphids from appearing on plants, much time should be devoted to prevention. Left offspring in fallen leaves, in the bark of trees, dry branches and plants should be eliminated with:

heat treatment;
digging soil;
use of lime for whitewashing trees.

How to spray in a greenhouse?

First of all, the absence of ants in the greenhouse should be controlled, since they are the ones that can bring pests to plants. If the aphid has spread to a large number of plants, it is better to resort to chemical preparations. For this, the drug Actellik is suitable - one of the most powerful means to combat not only aphids, but also other pests. It is dangerous for bees, and therefore use in a greenhouse will not harm them.

It is necessary to dilute 1 ampoule with a volume of 2 ml in 2 l of water, which is enough to process 10 square meters. m. Maximum 2 treatments are allowed. The action of the drug begins immediately. You can spray it no later than a month before harvesting.

At home

To avoid poisoning, it’s best not to use strong chemicals at home, to get rid of pests, it is better to use mechanical removal. Enough:

regularly inspect plants;
trim damaged parts;
wipe with soapy water.

Important! With the timely detection of aphids, it will not spread and quickly disappear.

Aphids are very dangerous pests, affecting most of the plants in the garden and at home. Fighting it is not easy, you can use both chemical drugs and folk remedies. It is best to constantly inspect the garden and flowers for pests, with a small infection it will be easier to cope with this problem. Be sure to regularly conduct preventive measures, protecting plants from damage.