Proper care of the Phalaenopsis orchid at home - extend flowering

Beautiful phalaenopsis, as a rule, gets into our house during its flowering period. And for several months he pleases everyone with the beauty of his delicate flowers, similar to the wings of a butterfly.

But what to do after? How to make an orchid bloom, how to pass a flowering, how to care?

You will learn the answers to all these questions by reading the article to the end. We also recommend watching a video on the topic.

How does it bloom?

ATTENTION: Phalaenopsis, under favorable conditions, blooms in several stages. This means that the old inflorescences fade, and the buds that formed later bloom. In this case, a break between flowering can be several months.

Abundant and regular flowering is a sign of a healthy plant. It is also an indicator that phalaenopsis is being cared for properly. After that, the orchid enters the dormant phase. Why is it important to know? Because during and after flowering, an orchid requires different conditions. Orchid care will be different in different phases of the life cycle.

About when and how many times a year phalaenopsis blooms, we told here.

What is needed for dissolving?

In order for the tropical beauty to bloom, the following conditions will be required:

1. Orchid should be rearranged as rarely as possible. Any transposition is stress. Phalaenopsis loves constancy. And you should not change not only the place, but also without the need to rotate the pot.
2. The condition of the roots is very important. Since nutrition and the health of the flower directly depend on this. Not only the leaves, but also the roots of the phalaenopsis need sunlight. Therefore, a transparent pot is the best choice.
3. In the autumn and winter periods, it is necessary to provide the flower with additional illumination. Phytolamps are perfect for this. The main condition: the light must be scattered and not dry the air.
4. The next important condition is the temperature regime. As well as the obligatory difference in day and night temperature. The best option would be: daytime temperature of 20-24 degrees; night 15-18 degrees.
5. Proper nutrition is another important factor.
6. Potassium and phosphorus are essential trace elements for flowering. But the amount of nitrogen introduced should be reduced, since it is it that inhibits the development.
7. Proper watering is very important. Do not water the plant more than necessary. And it should be remembered that the orchid is much easier to tolerate a small lack of moisture than its excess.
8. As soon as phalaenopsis appeared in the house, he should immediately choose a location. The best option is a windowsill from the southeast or east side.

Watch the video about the necessary conditions for flowering phalaenopsis:

Why doesn't bloom happen?

Causes:

• Bad light.
• Dormant period not observed.
• Bait with nitrogen fertilizers.
• Draft.
• Low humidity.
• Excessive watering, especially during the laying of the kidneys.

What is the difference between phalaenopsis flowering at home and in nature? The difference in conditions is suitable specifically for orchids. In nature, an orchid is provided with everything necessary. It:

• The sun. But at the same time direct sunlight does not fall on the plant. It is reliably protected by the crown of the trees on which it grows.
• Humidity. The climate where the tropical beauty grows is moist, and always. Thus, the orchid receives the necessary hydration. And at the same time, waterlogging does not threaten her (unlike home conditions).
• Suitable temperature. Orchid is known to love warmth. And in a tropical forest (natural habitat), the temperature is exactly as required. Moreover, it is lower at night, and higher during the day, which is a prerequisite for flowering.
• Ventilation. Since under natural conditions the orchid grows in the open air, it receives sufficient air circulation for health and abundant flowering.

Under natural conditions, nature itself provides the orchid with everything necessary for life and growth. What can not be said about artificial (home) conditions.

IMPORTANT: Climate is the main stumbling block in orchid care. After all, Russia's climate is far from tropical. Therefore, all the necessary conditions for your pet have to be created artificially. Hence the disease, and the reluctance to bloom, and moodiness.

In more detail about why phalaenopsis does not bloom, it is described in a separate material.

How to ensure it?

There are several ways to make an orchid blossom.:

1. Provide appropriate conditions. This includes air temperature, humidity, proper watering (during the growth period, watering should be more plentiful than during the dormant period), proper top dressing, adequate lighting.
2. If the orchid does not bloom, you should find out its age. This is best done with a purchase. She may be too young. Then you just have to wait.
3. Special preparations for flowering orchids. Such as: "Pollen", "Bud", "Ovary".
4. "Drought" is another way to stimulate flowering. To do this, increase the interval between irrigation to 5-7 days. In this case, do not spray the leaves and roots of orchids. After the appearance of the peduncle, the orchid should be returned to normal watering and spraying.
5. Exclude nitrogen fertilizers.
6. Temperature difference is also a very effective way to stimulate flowering. To do this, the temperature should be 20-23 degrees during the day, and no more than 16 degrees at night. To do this, in the evening you can take the orchid to the balcony or put it closer to the open window. But at the same time, drafts should be avoided.

If you managed to achieve the blooming of a tropical beauty by the cold season, then be sure to provide her with additional illumination!

Watch a video about ways to make phalaenopsis (orchid) bloom:

How to renew?

7 secrets of long flowering phalaenopsis known:

• Enough lighting. If you provide your pet with enough light, then she will bloom much more willingly, longer and more often.
• The air temperature in the day and night periods should fluctuate around 5 degrees.
• Mixtures for orchids. During the growth period, plants should be fertilized with such mixtures regularly. The main components should be potassium and phosphorus. Phosphorus - helps to develop the root system and peduncles. Potassium - produces a general strengthening effect.
• During dormancy, the orchid should be fed with nitrogen fertilizers.
• Avoid waterlogging growth points.
• In every fourth watering, fertilize.
• In order for the orchid to bloom for the second time, the peduncle should be cut above the fourth knee. After this, occasionally spray with warm water.

Some gardeners do not recommend stimulating re-flowering, as this depletes the plant and it can become sick.

Care during

What to do:

1. In no case do not rearrange the phalaenopsis to another place. The only exception is that he moans when exposed to direct sunlight or drafts.
2. Do not change the temperature, humidity, light.
3. Top dressing should be done once a week.

Orchid blooms can last up to three months, depending on genetics.. In this case, the peduncle can last up to six months. It should be remembered that only adult plants aged from one and a half to three years and older are adapted for flowering. Another sign of readiness for flowering is leaves. A healthy adult must have at least five leaves. In this case, the leaves should be green, elastic and healthy.

TIP: If the orchid is still young and issued a flower stalk before a year and a half, this is fraught with death. In this case, the peduncle should be disposed of.

Follow-up care

To keep the orchid healthy, do the following:

1. Watering should be reduced for a while to give the plant a rest. As a rule, during this period, watering is alternated with drying.
2. You should wait for the peduncle to dry, and then carefully remove it.
3. If the peduncle has not dried, then you should not cut it (about cutting the peduncle is said here). Since after a while he will again be able to throw the bud.
4. During this period, the orchid should be fed with those fertilizers that contribute to the growth of roots and new foliage.
5. If you want to transplant a plant, then the period after flowering is most favorable for this.

Since the dried flower stalk is hollow inside, when cut, a hole is formed. And if water gets there, it can lead to rotting of the trunk. To avoid this, the hole should be closed. Some use beeswax for this purpose.

How to care for phalaenopsis after flowering is described in detail in our article.

Possible problems

• Relief of buds and flowers.
• Their drying.
• Subsequent illness.

There can be many reasons for this. Here are some of them:

1. Incorrect temperature conditions, lack of humidity and light.
2. Transportation during the purchase can carry a lot of negative factors: stress, changes in temperature, hypothermia, etc.
3. Draft. Orchids, like other plants, do not like drafts. This can lead to the dumping of flowers or buds. Draft is especially harmful after watering or spraying.
4. Repeated flowering. This is something that should not be allowed. Although it pleases the owners, it can adversely affect the health of the plant.
5. Spraying flowers can cause the flowers and buds to dry out. Although some gardeners recommend spraying flowers from a long distance (20-30 cm), it’s better to abandon this venture.

Conclusion

Create the appropriate conditions for the orchid: watering, top dressing, lighting, humidity. Observe, properly look after, and she will surely please you with beautiful flowers. Your pet will be healthy, will live long and will bring joy to you and your loved ones!

Watch the video: Orchid Care for Beginners - What to do after Phalaenopsis blooms fall? Cutting spike & aftercare (December 2024).